Learning the Basic Steps of MySQL

New website owners often stumble at the mention of database management, not realizing how much a database can enhance a  website experience. A database is just  an organized and structured collection of data.   MySQL is a free open source SQL database management system. When you understand MySQL, you can use it to store content for your website and access that content directly using PHP. You dont even need to know SQL to communicate with MySQL. You just need to know how to operate the software that your web host provides. In most cases that is phpMyAdmin. Before You Begin Experienced programmers might choose to manage data  by using the SQL code directly either through a shell prompt or through some sort of a query window. New users are better off learning how to use phpMyAdmin. It is the most popular MySQL management program, and almost all web hosts have it installed for you to use. Contact your host to find out where and how you can access it. You need to know your MySQL login before you begin.   Create a Database The first thing you need to do is create a database. Once that is done, you can start adding information. To create a database in phpMyAdmin: Log in to your account at your web hosting site.Locate and click the phpMyAdmin icon and log in. It will be in your websites root folder.Look for Create New Database on the screen.Enter the database name in the field provided and  click Create.   If the create database feature is disabled, contact your host to create a new database. You must have permission  to create new databases. After you create the database, you are taken to a screen where you can enter tables. Creating Tables In the database, you can have many tables, and each table is a grid with information held in  cells on the grid. You need to create at least one table to hold data in your database. In the area labeled Create new table on database [your_database_name], enter a name (for example: address_book) and type a number in the Fields cell. Fields are columns that hold information. In the address_book example, these fields hold first name, last name, street address and so on. If you know the number of fields you need, enter it. Otherwise, just enter a default number 4. You can change the number of fields later. Click Go. In the next screen, enter a descriptive name for each field and select a data type for each field. Text and number are the two most popular types. The Data Now that you have created a database, you can enter data directly into the fields using phpMyAdmin. Data in a table can be managed in many ways. A tutorial on ways to  add, edit, delete, and search the information in your database  gets you started.   Get Relational The great thing about MySQL is that it is a relational database. This means the data from one of your tables can be used in conjunction with data on another table as long as they have one field in common. This is called a Join, and you can learn how to do it in this  MySQL Joins tutorial. Working From PHP Once you get the hang of using  SQL to work with your database, you can use SQL from PHP files on your website. This allows your website to store all its content in your database and access it dynamically as needed by each page or each visitors request.

Essay on The Causes of High Blood Pressure - 509 Words

The heart pumps blood into the arteries and the force of the blood pushing against blood vessel walls is called blood pressure. Arteries carry the blood throughout the body. High blood pressure is also know as hypertension and is very dangerous in many different ways. One way is that it makes the heart have to work harder in order to pump the blood to the body. Secondly it contributes to hardening of the arteries and lastly, it also contributes to heart failure. A healthy heart is essential to life and having high blood pressure it not healthy for the heart. It has been proven that there are many different causes that have been linked to high blood pressure. First of all, there are some risk factors that play a roll in those that have†¦show more content†¦Such things include smoking, obesity, the lack of physical activity, too much salt, too much alcohol, stress, chronic kidney failure, thyroid problems, older age, genetics, and family history. The exact cause of high blood pressure is unknown. In some cases it is not known what is causing one to have high blood pressure. However, the following things listed above are known as contributors to high blood pressure. Lastly, blood pressure is associated with ones diet and lifestyle. It is amazing when one’s diet consist of a high intake of salt they will shows signs of hypertension. Studies have shown that people who did not use salt shown no signs of hypertension. Monitoring the intake of salt will improve blood pressure readings drastically although; it is not the only contributor to high blood pressure. Increasing activity levels has also been known the lower blood pressure readings. Normal blood pressure readings should be lower than 120/80. People who have blood pressure readings higher than normal should see a doctor and take action on how to lower their blood pressure. Blood pressure is highly dangerous and some instances result in death if remains untreated. Preventive methods should be taken in order to escape developing high blood pressure. Medication can be given to lower blood pressure if needed. Small changes in ones diet and lifestyle can have an enormous positive affect on ones blood pressure such as notShow MoreRelatedCauses And Consequences Of High Blood Pressure919 Words   |  4 Pages If you do not treated your blood pressure with respect serious things can happen. Yes, uncontrolled high blood pressure can injure or kill you. It s sometimes called the silent killer because high blood pressure has no symptoms, so you may not be aware that it s damaging your arteries, heart and other organs. Possible health consequences that can happen over time when high blood pressure is left untreated include: Damage to the heart and coronary arteries, including heart attack, heart diseaseRead MoreThe Effects Of High Blood Pressure On The Heart1408 Words   |  6 Pages High blood pressure has many damaging effects on the heart. High blood pressure is known as a silent killer and if left untreated can cause serious damage to the heart. What causes high blood can differ from person to person. What causes this for some may be different with another. Genetics, diet, family history, weight, and use of salt are just some of the causes of high blood pressure. Some of the ways tha t high blood pressure damages the heart is through narrowing of the arteries in theRead MoreTypes Of Hypertension And Secondary Hypertension1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthe cause is treated or removed. Primary or essential hypertension is the most common type with the cause being unclear although the incidence is higher with age and weight. Pathophysiology The amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance the arteries have to blood flow determines the blood pressure. High blood pressure results when the heart pumps more blood through narrowing arteries. There are many physiological mechanisms involved in maintaining a normal blood pressure, andRead MoreManaging Hypertension Before It Will Be Too Late1505 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the research, Hypertension is a high blood pressure, a situation in which the arteries have elevated blood pressure. When the heart beats, it will pump blood to the all organs in the body through the arteries. If the pressure is higher the heart has to pump more harder. There is a accurate step how to check the blood pressure. Health care professionals will measure blood pressure by enlarge a cuff with the air around patient s arm and listen to the blood flow with a stethoscope as the cuff deflatesRead MoreHypertension And Health Complications, Prevention, Treatment Options, And Effe cts1176 Words   |  5 Pagesgrandmother on my mothers side, whom is now living with us, struggles with hypertension on a daily basis. This research paper will further explain this disease, the cause(s), health complications, prevention, treatment options, diet’s role, and effect(s) of physical exercise. Hypertension is a another way of saying High Blood Pressure (HBP). Markus MacGill author of an article published on MedicalNewsToday, states that around 75 million people in the US have hypertension, with more people dying ofRead MoreYunkyung Eom. Professor Chad Hammett. English 1301 . April1471 Words   |  6 PagesYunkyung Eom Professor Chad Hammett English 1301 April 23, 2017 Hypertension, Cause and Prescription In my biology class I learned many Americans have hypertension. So, as one of the people living in America, I decided to research on what hypertension is and why many American have hypertension and what the prescription would be. The number of people living with hypertension (high blood pressure) is predicted to be 1.56 billion worldwide by the year 2025. In the US, around 75 millionRead MoreHigh Blood Pressure Is An Important Disease1584 Words   |  7 PagesHigh Blood Pressure High blood pressure is an important disease that we should all be aware off. We should be aware of it because even though we think we can’t get it, we can still potentially get it if we don’t take care of ourselves. Getting a better understanding of what this diseases can help ourselves and even our love ones to live a longer life. High blood pressure can be a silent killer if it’s not cured or detected. Even though it can be deadly, there are ways that it can be prevented. ThereRead MoreBasics Of High Blood Pressure1169 Words   |  5 Pages Basics of high blood pressure (HBP) learned Here I learned why a person lets his blood pressure be taken, how to interpret the numbers indicated in the stethoscope after a person’s blood pressure is taken, what is high blood pressure and pulse pressure, and its implications as well. I hope individuals who are a bit slow in comprehending things will find this article beneficial to them. Praise for fast learners Lots of people, especially those in the field of medicine: doctors and nurses, elderlyRead MoreHypertension : Symptoms And Symptoms Of Hypertension1141 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension What is hypertension? Hypertension is another term for high blood pressure. Blood pressure goals vary depending on your age and presence of other medical conditions. For example, the current recommendation for adults age 60, who have no chronic kidney disease or diabetes, is a goal blood pressure below 150/90. For all other adults, including those with chronic kidney disease and diabetes, the goal blood pressure is less than 140/90. Hypertension is exceedingly common in the UnitedRead MoreHigh Blood Pressure and How It Affects Family Members865 Words   |  4 PagesHigh Blood Pressure and How it affects Family Members INTRODUCTION High Blood Pressure occurs when there is high pressure in the arteries and the blood vessels are narrow or stiff, which makes the heart pumps harder to get blood through the rest of the body. High Blood Pressure is a health issue that many people today are forced to live with. It is a condition that is increasing more and more each day. There is approximately about 1 in every 3 adults in the United States, which has been estimated

Impacts of Sociological Factors on Clients - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theImpacts of Sociological Factors on Clients for Services. Answer: Introduction Negative experiences at one time in an individuals life can have e a significant impact on their well being. These experiences include deaths of loved one, divorce, forced separation from families among others. Post-traumatic stress disorder is mental health condition that occurs as a result of experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event or events. Its symptoms include nightmares and severe anxiety (Aspire Learning Resources, 2015). This report explores the traumatic experiences of Anuk Identify two major social institutions in Australian society Social institutions are norms and subsystems that are established to support the survival of society. The following are the major institutions in Australia The family social institution Educational, social institution How these two social institutions have affected Anuks development The family The family is the basic social institution of the Australian society, and it is tasked with the responsibility of socializing children and instilling in them cultural values and provides a sense of belonging and identity (Blundell, Griffiths McNeill,2013). The family has given Anuk a sense of belonging and identity and facilitated his socialization process besides instilling cultural values in him. Education social Institution Education as a social institution plays a significant role in socialization and encouraging integration especially amid cultural diversities. Schools enable students from different cultural backgrounds to interact with the mainstream culture (Brunsma, 2007). Having been brought up in Asia in his early life, the school played a role in his transition to the Mainstream Australian Culture and integration with different cultures. Major cultural institutions in Australian Society Family Educational institution Discuss how these two cultural institutions have affected Anuks development Cultural institutions are those institutions which play a role in preserving and promoting cultures of a given community. The family and education institutions double up both as social and cultural institutions (Hallinan,2007). His Vietnam family played a role in instilling in him cultural values based on the Vietnamese culture and helped in molding him into a full member of the society. The role of instilling in him cultural values associated with the Australian culture and transitioning him into a full member of the Australian Society. The school played a role in opening him to more cultural values held by different cultures within Australia and introducing him into the Australian mainstream culture. How stratification has affected Anuks participation in the Vietnam War and society Stratification refers to the process of classifying people within the society into different classes or groups. Depending on the Society, some people belong to certain groups have more power, status and are more wealthy than the others. The differences between these groups are what lead into stratification. Among the problems caused by social stratification include social disparities (In Pedersen, 2015)Having come from a lower class Anuk desires to join the Army to have a good source of income although he is discharged soon after. In normal instances former members of the Army should lead good lives even after having been discharged from the army, however having come from a lower class, his links with the army ended there after discharge. He was also compelled to take part in the Vietnam War so that he could be able to marry his sweetheart. His belonging to a lower class has also affected his ability to reconnect with his children and family members Explain four barriers that were created when Anuk was separated from his biological family and through his participation in the Vietnam War. Dislike for School As a result of the psychological damage that was caused by the separation of Anuk from his family, his education development was significantly affected. His dislike for school was so much that he ended up dropping out of school to work under apprenticeship. Inability to coexist peacefully with people As a result of the traumatic experiences that he had, Anuk became irate and violent. He was always in trouble with his teachers in school and was also aggressive towards his young family. Increased his chances of getting divorced Although likely to marry young, research has shown that showed that children separated from their families are likely to be divorced because of violent tendencies in future despite aspiring to have stable relationships. One of the desires by Anuk was to get married to his sweetheart. However, his first experiences have made it impossible to live with his wife and children hence the reason for his divorce (Jigsaw Publications., Challenger TAFE ,2009) Susceptibility to sickness Traumatizing experiences also increase an individuals chances of developing health complications. His average life was characterized by excessive drinking and aggression. The traumatizing experiences both during the Vietnam, war and as a result of family separation denied Anuk a chance to live a healthy life. At a later date, he is diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder which compounds his problems further. Identify and discuss the underpinning social policy that has influenced Anuks life. A social policy refers to an action plan by the government aimed at introducing reforms to the society or improving the society Mental Health Policy Mental health challenges have been classified as among the fastest growing health problems in Australia. Sufficient funds have been set aside by the Australian government to facilitate adequacy of services in the mental health sector. Although momentarily, the social policy has helped him to identify and get some support on his post-traumatic stress disorder (Thorpe,2015) Research 1 sociological theory and in the context of this theory discuss the effect the above has had on Anuk and his family. Sociological theories exist to offer explanations, on the reason and relationships that exist between certain social facts. Functionalist theory views the society as a system of interconnected units that exist together and works harmoniously to achieve balance and equilibrium for the whole society. These units also facilitate the meeting of individual and collective goals. The family, being the basic unit of the society played a role in socializing Anuk and giving him a sense of identity. Although his biological family did not play this role in its entirety, the contribution of the foster family was also significant. In both, the family as a whole and Anuk, in particular, had their goals met because of that harmonious working (Koop,2010). Discuss how Anuks story has influenced and continues to influence Australian social policy. Anuks story demonstrates the inadequacies that have been in existence within the Australian Society especially in the Health Care sector. It has influenced the development of more health care policies in general and mental health care in particular as well as continued funding from the government to help reduce these inadequacies. Explain how this influences current cultures of service delivery The impact of this has been an improvement in the delivery of health services, incensement in the efficiency of service delivery as well as the spreading of support services especially for mental health victims to more local government areas. It has also facilitated the creation of alternative support services for such victims. Discuss two strategies that you would apply to make improvements to address social and cultural issues better and improve outcomes for service users such as Anuk. Different Societies face different challenges which require different interventions to facilitate the harmonious coexistence of the various societal units and institutions. Among the strategies that would apply include Social policy interventions I would liaise with the various governmental institutions on for the implementation of social policies to address some of the critical social challenges such as inadequacy and inefficiency of healthcare services in the local government areas for traumatized patients as well as other categories of patients. I would also work towards implementation of policies to promote equality to address economic disparities existing between the various social classes in the society (Ronen Freeman, 2007). Promotion of social interactions Social interactions such as community-based events have the possibility of enabling people from different cultures to interact freely which promotes more understanding of the existing cultural diversities as well as facilitate more appreciation of the various cultural differences. I will work towards facilitating such community based social events to address cultural issues (Turner,2007). Q12. Discuss two strategies how support providers might revise aspects of their work undertaken or the services provided to better address social and cultural issues and improve outcomes for service users such as Anuk. Increasing coverage for service delivery They can do this by rolling out their services beyond their traditional areas of operation such as in the local government areas so that there will be no discontinuity of service provision when a patient is referred from one service provider to another as it was the case with Anuk. Revenue Cycle Management Among the challenges that confront service users are paying for services offered by support providers. A high-quality revenue management system can be adapted to address the related financial challenges that confront patients such as Anuk. Such a system would enable the Service providers to easily populate medical claim codes hence removing the burden of payments from the patients, hence improving their ability to acquire services and general experience (Corey, Corey Corey, 2016). Conclusion In conclusion negative experiences in an individuals life can have a significant impact on their social lives health status. The traumatic experiences experienced by Anuk both during the Vietnam War and after forceful separation with his family have been the cause of his current problems. There are several cultural and social issues that exist in the society and which can have an impact on individuals life. Both cultural and social issues existing in the society as well as health services challenges facing people such as Anuk can be addressed through interventions from different stakeholders. Reference List Aspire Learning Resources. (2015). CHCDEV002 analyse impacts of sociological factors on clients in community work and services: Learner guide. Blundell, J., Griffiths, J., McNeill, P. (2013). Sociology AS: The complete companion (AQA). Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes. Brunsma, D. L. (2007). The sociology of Katrina: Perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Lanham, Md. [u.a.: Rowman Littlefield. Corey, M. S., Corey, M. S., Corey, G. (2016). Becoming a Helper. Delmar Cengage Learning. Hallinan, M. T. (2007). Handbook of the sociology of education. New York, NY: Springe In Pedersen, P., In Lonner, W. J., In Draguns, J. G., In Trimble, J. E., In Scharro?n-del, R. M. R. (2015). Counseling across cultures. Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications, Jigsaw Publications., Challenger TAFE (W.A.). (2009). Analyse impacts of sociological factors on clients in community work and services, CHCLD514A. Torrensville Plaza, S. Aust: Jigsaw Publications. Koop, G. (2010). Unit of competency CHCLD514A: Analyse impacts of sociological factors on clients in community work and services. Hornsby Westfield, N.S.W: BS Books Ronen, T., Freeman, A. (2007). Cognitive behavior therapy in clinical social work practice. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Thorpe, C., Yuill, C., Hobbs, M., Todd, M., Tomley, S., Weeks, M. (2015). The sociology book. Zapf, M. K. (2009). Social work and the environment: Understanding people and place. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press. Turner, J. H. (2007). Sociology. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Exam case financial accounting free essay sample

Solutions to Exercises and Problems Tutorial 1 IFM Case 2-2 Case 2-2 SKD Limited 1.Goodwill There is no goodwill amortization expense in Country A, so the goodwill amortization expense recognized by SKD must be added back to determine income under Country A GAAP. SKD amortizes goodwill over a longer period (20 years) than is allowed in Country B (5 years), so an additional amount of goodwill amortization expense must be recognized to determine income under Country B GAAP, which reduces Country B GAAP income. b.The goodwill adjustment affects the retained earnings in stockholders’ equity. The increase in Country A GAAP income results in an increase in retained earnings and the decrease in Country B GAAP income results in a decrease in retained earnings. c.The adjustment to income is for the current year only. The adjustment to stockholders’ equity is cumulative. The fact that the stockholders’ equity adjustment is three times as larger as the income adjustment implies that the goodwill was purchased three year ago. 2.Capitalized Interest a.The adjustment labeled â€Å"Capitalized interest† relates to the interest that is not expensed but instead is capitalized under Country A GAAP. The adjustment labeled â€Å"Depreciation related to capitalized interest† relates to the depreciation of the interest that was capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. b.The first adjustment increases income because interest is not being expensed immediately but instead is capitalized as part of the cost of the asset to which it relates. The second adjustment decreases income because under Country A GAAP, the asset to which interest is capitalized has a larger cost and therefore a larger depreciation expense. c.Both income adjustments are closed out to retained earnings and partially offset one another. The increase to income of $50 and the decrease of $20 result in a net increase in retained earnings of $30. 3.Fixed Assets a.When fixed assets are revalued to a higher amount, there is an increase in their carrying value with an offsetting increase in stockholders’ equity to keep the balance sheet in balance. The amount by which the assets are revalued is subject to depreciation, which results in a larger depreciation expense. The adjustment to recognize this additional depreciation expense decreases income under Country B GAAP. It also decreases stockholders’ equity (retained earnings). The decrease in retained earnings from additional depreciation is smaller than the increase in stockholders’ equity from revaluation of assets, which results in a net increase in stockholders’ equity. Note: if we knew when the fixed assets were revalued, we could determine the amount by which they were revalued. For example, if revaluation occurred at the end of the previous year, then the revaluation amount must have been $64 ($64 – 8 = $56) because only one year of additional deprecat ion would be included in the stockholders’ equity adjustment. 27. Holzer Company – Property, Plant, and Equipment (capitalization of borrowing costs and measurement of asset subsequent to acquisition using two alternative models) IAS 16 Cost Model Carry asset on the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Capitalize borrowing costs borrowing costs attributable to the construction of qualifying assets. Annual interest ($900,000 x 10%)$90,000 Interest to be capitalized in Year 1 ($500,000* x 10%)50,000 Interest expense in Year 1$40,000 * Expenditures of $1,000,000 were made evenly throughout the year, so the average accumulated expenditures during the year are $500,000 ($1,000,000 / 2). Cost of building: Construction costs$1,000,000 Capitalized interest50,000 Total initial cost of building$1,050,000 Annual depreciation (beginning in Year 2) ($1,050,000 / 40 years) $26,250 Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Income Statement Depreciation expense$0$26,250$26,250$26,250$26,250 Balance Sheet Building (at 1/1)$0$1,050,000$1,023,750$997,500$971,250 Depreciation(26,250)(26,250)(26,250)(26,250) Building (at 12/31)$1,050,000$1,023,750$997,500$971,250$945,000 IAS 16 Revaluation Model Carry asset on the balance sheet at revalued amount equal to fair value less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Capitalize borrowing costs attributable to the construction of qualifying assets. Annual interest ($900,000 x 10%)$90,000 Interest to be capitalized in Year 1 ($500,000 x 10%)50,000 Interest expense in Year 1$40,000 Cost of building: Construction costs$1,000,000 Capitalized interest50,000 Total initial cost of building$1,050,000 Annual depreciation (beginning in Year 2) ($1,050,000 / 40 years) $26,250 Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Income Statement Depreciation expense$0$26,250$26,250$25,5262$25,526 Subtotal $0$26,250$26,250$25,526$25,526 Loss on revaluation27,500 Reversal of revaluation loss(27,500) Total expense (income)$0$26,250$43,750$25,526$(1,974) Balance Sheet Building (at 1/1)$0$1,050,000$1,023,750$970,000$944,474 Depreciation(26,250)(26,250)(25,526)(25,526) Building (at 12/31)$1,050,000$1,023,750$997,500$944,474$918,948 Loss on revaluation(27,500)1 Reversal of revaluation loss27,5003 Revaluation surplus 3,5523 Building (at 12/31)$1,050,000$1,023,750$970,000 $944,474$950,000 1At December 31,Year 3, the fair value of the building is determined to be $970,000. The carrying value of the building is decreased by $27,500, with a loss on revaluation recognized in Year 3 net income. 2 Depreciation in Year 4 is $25,526 ($970,000 / 38 remaining years). 3At December 31,Year 5, the fair value of the building is determined to be $950,000. The carrying value of the building is increased by $31,052. A reversal of revaluation loss of $27,500 is recognized in income and $3,552 ($31,052 – 27,500) is recorded as revaluation surplus in shareholders’ equity.

Why should you go to college free essay sample

When someone enters their senior year of High school, what could be the first thought that pops into their head? â€Å"Yes! This is my last year of school! No more vexatious teachers, stressful tests, NO MORE SCHOOL! I am free!† This is a very horrifying thought, this person plans on settling for a High school diploma which will probably lead to a life of unfulfilled dreams; how far do you expect to get with a High school diploma, especially during tough times like a recession. College is imperative for a long and successful life and can make your dreams come true in the long run. It seems so enticing to let a High school diploma suffice and avoid college but the easy road is sometimes the worst one. College happens to be notorious for being very challenging however; that doesn’t mean you should run from it. After four to six short years of studying, working, and sacrificing, the rest of your life will be a breeze. We will write a custom essay sample on Why should you go to college? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You will be working in your dream career, instead of working at some dull, miserable, dead-end job. Do not let this current recession deceive you; someone with a college degree is prone to financial security. Out of a population of nearly seven billion people, there is a select few who are extremely talented to the point where that talent can provide luxurious life; fewer people hit the lottery, it is nearly impossible to match all six numbers and all of us have tried. It is clear, a long, stress free, successful life will have to be earned through college unless you either have an extraordinary talent or hit the lottery. Success does not come easy or cheap, college requires a lot of dedication, effort, and money (unless you receive a grant or a full scholarship, which is just as hard as hitting the lottery). However, over your life time, you will be paid back twenty times over for attending college, proving college pays off. In essence, college is vital to how far in life you can go. If you settle for a High school diploma or less, you will not go as far as you want to go; you will keep hopping from one dead-end job to another while the college graduate is at home relaxing in his huge h ouse, watching his sixty-four inch Plasma TV in High Definition. College will lead you to a life of fulfillment and realized dreams. No one ever regretted going to college, I wish I could say the same for the person who didn’t.

NEP essays

NEP essays The significance of the NEP in the 1920s in the Soviet Union was great. It would be looked upon later by peasants as a period of hope. The New Economic Policy was viable to a degree, but obviously not the complete answer for the Soviets economic ailments. In the end, few benefited from the open market of the NEP. From 1914 to 1921 agricultural production fell some 40%. Many peasant uprisings made it clear that change was necessary. One problem for the party was finding a solution that would help the ailing economy and help booster socialism at the same time in the Soviet state. The New Economic Policy spawned thanks to the works of party leaders (including Stalin) at the 10th Part Congress in March of 1921. Critics of the NEP would say that it was a retreat to capitalism. This was a viable criticism. In order for the party to stimulate agricultural productivity, they allowed farmers to lease and hire labor. They also allowed most workers to freely enter a competitive labor market. So the NEP definitely had capitalist implications, but necessary ones according to Lenin. In order for Socialism to jump start in Soviet Russia, there would have to be a temporary capitalist-like economic policy to stimulate agricultural and industrial growth. The party had little to work with though. The cultural landscape was dismal. Just as the NEP was starting to get off of the ground, famine struck in 1921 and 1922. A summer drought and peasants reduction of sown acreage led to massive crop failure in 1921. Almost 5 million people died during the famine. Peasants were unhappy and poor. After the famine, the economy managed to pick itself up thanks to the NEP. There was a short period of time that some Soviet citizens felt prosperity, but that was temporary. The industry had problems because it was too poor to modernize plants and machinery. This slowed the progress of NEP and presented a real problem for futur ...

Autism & Computing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Autism & Computing - Research Paper Example from high functioning individuals to those with severe communication disabilities. The patients of Autism have various developmental issues which are listed and discussed below (Eisenberg & Kanner, 1956): Excessive impassiveness with regard to human relationships Inability to successfully use ‘language’ as a mode of communication Restless and compulsive craving for upholding similarity / likeness leading to a striking drawback in the diversity of impulsive actions Over and above the issues listed above, people with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) are known to have a heightened sensitivity towards sound, smell, taste, touch as well as visual motivation; restricted imagination; abnormal physical movements; and problems related to attention and motivation. However, these problems are known to undergo changes over time. Problems related to Social development: The social development of patients with ASD is starkly different, deferred, and / or uncharacteristic than the others. Such difficulties can be observed / highlighted during the communication with their peers. On account of such issues, individuals with ASD often find it difficult to establish, develop or maintain friendships / social relationships. ... them on a day to day basis, with regard to common and practical aspects of communication such as use of eye contact; facial expressions / gestures etc., during everyday communication. Difficulties in communication also includes efficient application of language skills such as in case of turn taking in a verbal communication; or initiating a conversation; debating on shared topics; maintaining consistency related to the subject of discussion; and ascertaining the knowledge of the listeners regarding the topic of discussion. They also face severe difficulties in understanding idioms, phrases or sarcasm. Poorly developed imaginative skills Individuals diagnosed with ASD display poor imagination skills which lead to a constrained monotonous and stereotyped behaviour. Poor / underdeveloped imaginative skills include a total lack of practical or representational play to problems in using imagination in everyday social lives. Their interests are often limited and against the common / accept able cultural norms. They have a strong obsession over scheduled tasks as well as their composition / sequence (Gilberg, 2001). Individuals diagnosed with ASD suffer with various kinds of difficulties which tend to impair their quality of life and hence need special efforts taken to elevate their quality of living. They often undergo great difficulties in establishing social relationships and as a result become victims of loneliness, further culminating into frustration and social awkwardness (Bauminger, 2003). They often err in judging common social situations such as – failing to identify and differentiate between genuine compliments and sarcasm; friendly banter and bullying etc., and hence fail to safeguard or defend themselves in public. Furthermore they do not share the same common